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AIPMT PRELIMS2009Physics-Electric Circuits

AIPMT PRELIMS 2009 Physics Kirchhoff's Laws MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 12

See the electric circuit shown in this Figure. Which of the following equations is a correct equation for it?

Question diagram
A

ε₂ - i₂r₂ - ε₁ - i₁r₁ = 0

B

-ε₂ - (i₁ + i₂)R + i₂r₂ = 0

C

ε₁ - (i₁ + i₂)R + i₁r₁ = 0

D

ε₁ - (i₁ + i₂)R - i₁r₁ = 0

Correct Answer

Option D

Detailed Explanation

Using Kirchhoff's loop rule, the sum of the potential differences around any closed loop in a circuit must equal zero. Option C correctly applies this rule to the given circuit.

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