AIPMT PRELIMS2008Chemistry-Physical Chemistry

AIPMT PRELIMS 2008 Chemistry Thermochemistry MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 11

Bond dissociation enthalpy of H₂, Cl₂, and HCl are 434, 242 and 431 kJ mol⁻¹ respectively. Enthalpy of formation of HCl is -

A

–93 kJ mol⁻¹

B

245 kJ mol⁻¹

C

93 kJ mol⁻¹

D

–245 kJ mol⁻¹

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The enthalpy of formation of HCl can be calculated using the bond dissociation energies. The reaction is H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl, and the enthalpy change is negative, indicating an exothermic reaction.

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