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AIPMT PRELIMS2003Chemistry-Thermodynamics

AIPMT PRELIMS 2003 Chemistry Enthalpy and Internal Energy MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 11

For the reaction : C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(ℓ) at constant temperature, ΔH – ΔE is :

A

+RT

B

– 3RT

C

+3RT

D

– RT

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

ΔH – ΔE = ΔnRT, where Δn is the change in moles of gas. Here, Δn = (3 + 4) - (1 + 5) = 1. Therefore, ΔH – ΔE = – 3RT.

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