AIPMT PRELIMS2005Chemistry-Chemical Equilibrium

AIPMT PRELIMS 2005 Chemistry Dissociation Constants MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 11

At 25°C, the dissociation constant of a base, BOH, is 1.0 × 10⁻¹². The concentration of hydroxyl ions in 0.01 M aqueous solution of the base would be:

A

1.0 × 10⁻⁶ mol L⁻¹

B

1.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹

C

1.0 × 10⁻⁸ mol L⁻¹

D

1.0 × 10⁻⁷ mol L⁻¹

Correct Answer

Option D

Detailed Explanation

The concentration of hydroxyl ions can be calculated using the formula for the dissociation constant Kb = [OH⁻]² / [BOH]. Solving for [OH⁻] gives 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ mol L⁻¹.

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