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AIPMT PRELIMS2005Botany-Plant Diversity

AIPMT PRELIMS 2005 Botany Classification Match the Following Question

Type: Match the Following-conceptual-Hard-Class 11

Match items in column-I with those in column-II.

Column-IColumn-II
(A) Peritrichous flagellation(1) Ginkgo
(B) Living fossil(2) Macrocystes
(C) Rhizophore(3) Escherichia coli
(D) Smallest flowering plant(4) Selaginella
(E) Largest perennial alga(5) Wolffia
A

A−2A^{-2}, B−1B^{-1}, C−3C^{-3}, D−4D^{-4}, E−5E^{-5}

B

A−5A^{-5}, B−3B^{-3}, C−2C^{-2}, D−5D^{-5}, E−1E^{-1}

C

A−1A^{-1}, B−2B^{-2}, C−5C^{-5}, D−3D^{-3}, E−2E^{-2}

D

A−3A^{-3}, B−1B^{-1}, C−4C^{-4}, D−5D^{-5}, E−2E^{-2}

Correct Answer

Option D

Detailed Explanation

Explanation

(A) Peritrichous flagellation → Escherichia coli 🟢 ✓ Correct E. coli has peritrichous flagella, distributed over the entire bacterial surface.

(B) Living fossil → Ginkgo 🟢 ✓ Correct Ginkgo is known as a living fossil because it has retained many primitive features.

(C) Rhizophore → Selaginella 🟢 ✓ Correct Selaginella bears specialised leafless structures called rhizophores, which develop roots.

(D) Smallest flowering plant → Wolffia 🟢 ✓ Correct Wolffia is the smallest flowering plant.

(E) Largest perennial alga → Macrocystis 🟢 ✓ Correct Macrocystis is a large perennial brown alga and can grow to great lengths.

⚡ Quick Revision

  • Peritrichous flagella → E. coli
  • Living fossil → Ginkgo
  • Rhizophore → Selaginella
  • Smallest flowering plant → Wolffia
  • Largest perennial alga → Macrocystis

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