AIPMT PRELIMS2005Botany-Microbiology

AIPMT PRELIMS 2005 Botany Actinomycetes MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium

All of the following statements concerning the actinomycetous filamentous soil bacterium Frankia are correct except that Frankia :

A

can induce root nodules on many plant species

B

can fix nitrogen in the free-living state

C

like Rhizobium, it usually infects its host plant through root hair deformation and stimulates cell proliferation in the host's cortex

D

forms specialized vesicles in which the nitrogenase is protected from oxygen by a chemical barrier involving triterpene hopanoids

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

Frankia does not infect its host plant through root hair deformation like Rhizobium. It forms nodules directly.

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