AIPMT MAINS2009Zoology-Evolution

AIPMT MAINS 2009 Zoology Natural Selection MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

In the case of peppered moth (Biston betularia) the black-coloured form became dominant over the light-coloured form in England during industrial revolution. This is an example of:

A

appearance of the darker coloured individuals due to very poor sunlight

B

protective mimicry

C

inheritance of darker colour character acquired due to the darker environment

D

natural selection whereby the darker forms were selected

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

The black-coloured form of the peppered moth became dominant due to protective mimicry, where the darker moths were better camouflaged against the soot-covered trees, reducing predation.

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