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AIPMT MAINS2011Physics-Gravitation

AIPMT MAINS 2011 Physics Escape Velocity MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

A particle of mass m is thrown upwards from the surface of the earth, with a velocity u. The mass and the radius of the earth are, respectively, M and R. G is gravitational constant and g is acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth. The minimum value of u so that the particle does not return back to earth, is

A

√2gR²

B

√2GM/R

C

√2GM/R

D

√2gM/R²

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

Escape velocity is given by v = √(2gR) or v = √(2GM/R). This ensures the particle has enough kinetic energy to overcome gravitational pull.

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