AIIMS 2018 Zoology Mass Extinctions MCQ Question
What was the reason for mass extinction during the Mesozoic era?
Due to meteorite falling on earth
Due to continental drift
Glaciation
Volcanic eruption
Correct Answer
Detailed Explanation
Asteroid collisions are widely recognized as significant contributors to mass extinction events due to their potential to cause catastrophic environmental changes, such as wildfires, tsunamis, and a "nuclear winter" effect from dust and debris blocking sunlight. This leads to a dramatic decline in photosynthesis, severely disrupting ecosystems and food chains. Other potential causes, such as volcanic eruptions or climate change, may also play a role, but they are often considered secondary to the immediate and devastating impact of an asteroid collision. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for comprehending the complex interactions that can lead to widespread biodiversity loss.
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