AIIMS2017Zoology-Muscle Physiology

AIIMS 2017 Zoology Sliding Filament Theory MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

The contraction of the muscle continues in sliding filament theory

A

till ATP binds to myosin head

B

till ADP binds to myosin head

C

till is present in sarcoplasm

D

till polymerisation of myosin head is going on

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

In the sliding filament theory, muscle contraction continues as long as ATP binds to the myosin head, allowing it to detach from actin and re-cock for another power stroke. When ATP binds, it hydrolyzes to ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi), which are necessary for the myosin head to reset and continue the contraction cycle. Option B is incorrect because ADP binding alone does not sustain contraction; ATP is essential for detachment. Options C and D are also incorrect as the presence of calcium ions in the sarcoplasm (C) initiates contraction, but ATP is required for its continuation, while polymerization of the myosin head (D) is not a relevant factor in the contraction process.

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