AIIMS2018Zoology-Enzyme Inhibition

AIIMS 2018 Zoology Non-competitive Inhibition Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

Assertion: Non competitive drugs alter the shape of active site of enzyme Reason: They attack on the active site of enzyme

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

Option C is correct because the assertion that non-competitive drugs alter the shape of the enzyme's active site is true; however, the reason provided is false. Non-competitive inhibitors bind to an allosteric site, not the active site, leading to a conformational change that reduces enzyme activity without directly blocking substrate binding. Option A is incorrect because the reason does not correctly explain the assertion. Option B is incorrect as it implies both statements are true and related, while option D is incorrect since the assertion is indeed true.

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