AIIMS2003Physics-Electronics

AIIMS 2003 Physics Semiconductors Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Assertion : The resistivity of a semiconductor increases with temperature.

Reason : The atoms of a semiconductor vibrate with larger amplitude at higher temperatures thereby increasing its resistivity.

A

if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

B

if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

C

if assertion is true but reason is false

D

if both assertion and reason are false statements

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

With the increase of temperature, the average energy exchanged in a collision increases and so more valence electrons can cross the energy gap, thereby increasing the electron-hole pairs. Asina semiconductor, — conduction occurs mainly through electron-hole pairs, so conductivity increases with increase of temperature, Which in turn implies that the resistivity of a semiconductor

decreases with rise in temperature,.

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