AIIMS2019Physics-Nuclear Physics

AIIMS 2019 Physics Radioactive Decay MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Assertion: Radioactive nuclei emit β⁻¹ particles.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

The assertion is true because radioactive nuclei do emit β⁻ particles, which are electrons released during beta decay. However, the reason is false as it does not provide a specific explanation for why this emission occurs; beta decay is a process that occurs when a neutron in the nucleus transforms into a proton, emitting a β⁻ particle and an antineutrino. Option A is incorrect because the reason is not true, and option B is incorrect because, although the assertion is true, the reason does not explain it. Option D is also incorrect since the assertion is indeed true.

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