AIIMS2019Physics-Radioactivity

AIIMS 2019 Physics Half-life MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 12

99% of a radioactive element will decay between

A

1: 2

B

4 :1

C

2 :1

D

1: 4

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The equation 2n=1002^n = 100 implies that nn represents the number of half-lives, and solving for nn gives n6.64n \approx 6.64, which lies between 6 and 7. Therefore, the radioactive element will decay between 6 and 7 half-lives, making option A (6) the most accurate representation of the lower bound. Options B (7) and C (6.5) are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the calculated range, while option D (6.7) is also not precise enough to represent the lower limit of the decay range.

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