AIIMS2018Physics-Atomic Physics

AIIMS 2018 Physics Emission Spectra MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Assertion: Hydrogen atom consists of only one electron but its emission spectrum has many lines.

Reason:Only Lyman series is found in the absorption spectrum of hydrogen atom whereas in the emission spectrum, all the series are found.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

When an electron in an atom absorbs energy, it can transition to a higher energy level, and upon returning to a lower energy state, it may do so through various intermediate levels, resulting in the emission of photons with different energies. This process leads to the appearance of multiple spectral lines, corresponding to the various transitions, which is characteristic of atomic emission spectra. Other options are not applicable as they do not provide relevant information or correct interpretations of the spectral lines produced during electron transitions in atoms. Understanding these transitions is crucial for interpreting atomic spectra and the underlying quantum mechanics.

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