AIIMS 2019 Physics Significant Figures MCQ Question
Assertion : Number of significant figures in 0.005 is one and that in 0.500 is three.
Reason : This is because zeros are not significant.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is correct explanation of assertion.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is not correct explanation of assertion.
If assertion is true but reason is false.
If both assertion and reason are false.
Correct Answer
Detailed Explanation
Option C is correct because the significance of zeros depends on their position relative to the decimal point and other non-zero digits. For example, in the number 0.0045, the leading zeros are not significant, while in 4500, the trailing zeros may or may not be significant depending on whether a decimal point is present (e.g., 4500. has four significant figures, but 4500 has only two unless specified). Options A and B are incorrect as they oversimplify the rules of significant figures, which include various cases beyond just the placement of zeros. Understanding these nuances is essential for accurate scientific measurement and reporting.
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