AIIMS2018Physics-Thermodynamics
AIIMS 2018 Physics Carnot Engine MCQ Question
Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 11
A Carnot engine whose efficiency is 50% has an exhaust temperature of . If the efficiency is to be 60% with the same intake temperature, the exhaust temperature must be
A
B
C
D
Correct Answer
Option C
Detailed Explanation
The efficiency of a Carnot engine is calculated using the formula η = 1 - (T₂/T₁), where T₁ is the temperature of the hot reservoir and T₂ is the temperature of the cold reservoir. In this case, substituting T₁ = 1000 K and T₂ = 500 K yields η = 1 - (500 K / 1000 K) = 0.5 or 50%. Since option C correctly represents this efficiency, it is the right choice. The other options are not applicable as they do not provide relevant values or calculations related to the efficiency of the Carnot engine.
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