AIIMS2019Physics-Thermodynamics

AIIMS 2019 Physics Adiabatic Processes Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

Assertion : P\text{P} v/s 1V\frac{1}{\text{V}} graph is straight line for adiabatic process.

Reason : PV=\text{PV} = constant for adiabatic process.

A

Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

Assertion is true but reason is false.

D

Both assertion and reason are false.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The assertion is true because the relationship PVγP \propto V^{-\gamma} (where γ\gamma is the heat capacity ratio) for an adiabatic process does not yield a straight line on a PP vs. 1/V1/V graph, as the equation describes a hyperbolic relationship instead. The reason is also true, as it correctly identifies that PVγ=constantPV^{\gamma} = \text{constant} characterizes adiabatic processes, reinforcing the assertion about the non-linear nature of the graph. Other options are incorrect because they either misstate the truth of the assertion or the reason, failing to recognize that both are accurate and directly related.

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