AIIMS 2018 Physics Rolling Motion Assertion Reason Question
Assertion: When a sphere is rolls on a horizontal table it slows down and eventually stops. Reason: When the sphere rolls on the table, both the sphere and the surface deform near the contact. As a result, the normal force does not pass through the centre and provide an angular declaration.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
If assertion is true but reason is false.
If both assertion and reason are false.
Correct Answer
Detailed Explanation
Option A is correct because both the assertion and reason are true; a rolling sphere does indeed slow down due to energy loss from friction, which causes deformations at the contact point. The reason accurately explains that the deformation leads to a misalignment of the normal force, resulting in an angular deceleration that contributes to the sphere's eventual stop. Option B is incorrect because the reason does explain the assertion. Option C is incorrect as both statements are true, and option D is false since the assertion is valid. Understanding the interplay between rolling motion and frictional forces is crucial in mechanics, as it illustrates how energy is dissipated in real-world scenarios.
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