AIIMS2018Physics-Rotational Motion

AIIMS 2018 Physics Rolling Motion Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

Assertion: When a sphere is rolls on a horizontal table it slows down and eventually stops. Reason: When the sphere rolls on the table, both the sphere and the surface deform near the contact. As a result, the normal force does not pass through the centre and provide an angular declaration.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Option A is correct because both the assertion and reason are true; a rolling sphere does indeed slow down due to energy loss from friction, which causes deformations at the contact point. The reason accurately explains that the deformation leads to a misalignment of the normal force, resulting in an angular deceleration that contributes to the sphere's eventual stop. Option B is incorrect because the reason does explain the assertion. Option C is incorrect as both statements are true, and option D is false since the assertion is valid. Understanding the interplay between rolling motion and frictional forces is crucial in mechanics, as it illustrates how energy is dissipated in real-world scenarios.

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