AIIMS2018Physics-Rotational Motion

AIIMS 2018 Physics Angular Acceleration MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 11

An elevator is going up with an acceleration 2 m/s². If radius of the wheel attached to the elevator is 0.1 m, then find out number of revolutions in t = 10 s.

A

129

B

139

C

159

D

179

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

To find the number of revolutions made by the wheel in 10 seconds, we first calculate the linear distance traveled by the elevator using the equation of motion: s=ut+12at2s = ut + \frac{1}{2} a t^2. With an initial velocity u=0u = 0, acceleration a=2m/s2a = 2 \, \text{m/s}^2, and time t=10st = 10 \, \text{s}, the distance ss is s=0+12×2×(10)2=100ms = 0 + \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times (10)^2 = 100 \, \text{m}. The circumference of the wheel is C=2πr=2π(0.1)0.628mC = 2 \pi r = 2 \pi (0.1) \approx 0.628 \, \text{m}. The number of revolutions is then sC=1000.628159\frac{s}{C} = \frac{100}{0.628} \approx 159, confirming option C as correct. Other options are incorrect as they do not match the calculated number of revolutions based on the given parameters.

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