AIIMS2018Physics-Properties of Fluids

AIIMS 2018 Physics Surface Tension Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

Assertion: Surface tension of all lubricating oils and paints is kept high. Reason: Due to high value of surface tension the fluids get damaged.

A

Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion

B

Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion

C

Assertion is true, but Reason is false

D

Assertion is false, but Reason is true

Correct Answer

Option D

Detailed Explanation

The assertion that surface tension of all lubricating oils and paints is kept high is false; in fact, these substances typically have lower surface tension to enhance spreading and wetting properties. The reason provided is also false, as high surface tension does not inherently damage fluids; rather, it can lead to issues like poor adhesion or inadequate coverage. Options A and B are incorrect because they rely on the assertion being true, while option C is incorrect since it states the reason is true, which it is not. Understanding the role of surface tension in fluid dynamics is crucial for applications in lubrication and coating technologies.

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