AIIMS2018Physics-Oscillations

AIIMS 2018 Physics Simple Harmonic Motion MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Easy-Class 11

A mass of 4 kg4\text{ kg} suspended from a spring of force constant 800 N m1800\text{ N m}^{-1} executes simple harmonic oscillations. If the total energy of the oscillator is 4 J4\text{ J}, the maximum acceleration (in m s2\text{m s}^{-2}) of the mass is

A

5

B

15

C

45

D

20

Correct Answer

Option D

Detailed Explanation

To find the amplitude AA in simple harmonic motion, we use the formula for total mechanical energy E=12kA2E = \frac{1}{2} k A^2. Rearranging this gives A=2EkA = \sqrt{\frac{2E}{k}}. Substituting the given values E=4JE = 4 \, \text{J} and k=800N/mk = 800 \, \text{N/m} results in A=2×4800=8800=0.01=0.1mA = \sqrt{\frac{2 \times 4}{800}} = \sqrt{\frac{8}{800}} = \sqrt{0.01} = 0.1 \, \text{m}, which is not listed among the options, making option D correct as it indicates that none of the provided answers are valid. The other options are irrelevant since they do not provide any numerical values or calculations related to the problem.

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