AIIMS2019Physics-Optics

AIIMS 2019 Physics Telescopes MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Angular magnification of telescope if focal length of objective and eye lenses are 10 cm and 10 mm respectively and tube length is 11 cm:

A

10

B

5

C

100

D

50

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The angular magnification MM of a telescope is given by the formula M=fofeM = \frac{f_o}{f_e}, where fof_o is the focal length of the objective lens and fef_e is the focal length of the eyepiece lens. In this case, with fo=10cm=100mmf_o = 10 \, \text{cm} = 100 \, \text{mm} and fe=10mmf_e = 10 \, \text{mm}, the angular magnification calculates to M=10010=10M = \frac{100}{10} = 10.

Options B (5), C (100), and D (50) are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the ratio of the focal lengths of the lenses used in the telescope.

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