AIIMS2017Physics-Optics

AIIMS 2017 Physics Telescopes MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 12

A simple telescope, consisting of an objective of focal length 60 cm and a single eye lens of focal length 5 cm is focused on a distant object in such a way that parallel rays emerge from the eye lens. If the object subtends an angle of at the objective, the angular width of the image is

A

10°

B

24°

C

50°

D

1/6°

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

In a simple telescope, the angular width of the image can be calculated using the formula θ=hf\theta = \frac{h}{f}, where hh is the height of the object and ff is the focal length of the objective lens. For an objective with a focal length of 60 cm and an eye lens of 5 cm, the total angular width subtended by the image at the eye lens is 2×tan1(h2f)2 \times \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{h}{2f}\right). Given that the object subtends an angle of 10° at the objective, this angle remains unchanged when viewed through the eyepiece, confirming option A as correct.

Options B (24°), C (50°), and D (1/6°) do not align with the principles of angular magnification in telescopes, where the angle subtended by the image at the eye lens is equal to the angle subtended by the object at the objective for distant objects.

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