AIIMS 2018 Physics Refraction MCQ Question
The wavelength of a monochromatic light in vacuum is . It travels from vacuum to a medium of absolute refractive index . The ratio of wavelength of the incident and refracted wave is:
Correct Answer
Detailed Explanation
When a wave passes from one medium to another, its wavelength changes according to the refractive index (μ) of the two media. The relationship between the wavelengths can be expressed as , where is the wavelength in the first medium (incident) and is the wavelength in the second medium (refracted). Since the refractive index is defined as the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the medium, this ratio directly influences the wavelengths of the waves. Other options are not applicable as they do not provide relevant information or context to the question.
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