AIIMS2018Physics-Mechanics

AIIMS 2018 Physics Newton's Laws of Motion MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

If the block moves up with constant velocity v m/s. Find F,

Question diagram
A

F = mg/2

B

F = 2mg/3

C

F = mg/3

D

F = 5mg/3

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

When the block moves up with a constant velocity vv m/s, the net force acting on it is zero due to Newton's first law, meaning the upward force FF must balance the downward gravitational force mgmg. Thus, if we consider additional forces like friction or tension, the effective force required to maintain constant velocity can be expressed as F=mg3F = \frac{mg}{3} when accounting for these factors. Options (A), (B), and (D) suggest incorrect relationships between FF and mgmg that do not satisfy the equilibrium condition for constant velocity.

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