AIIMS2018Physics-Fluid Mechanics

AIIMS 2018 Physics Viscosity and Stokes' Law MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

A ball of radius r and density ρ falls freely under gravity through a distance h before entering water. Velocity of ball does not change even on entering water. If viscosity of water is η, the value of h is given by

Question diagram
A

2/9 r² (¹⁻ ρ/η) g

B

2/81 r² (ρ - 1/η) g

C

2/81 r⁴ (ρ - 1/η)² g

D

2/9 r⁴ (ρ - 1/η)² g

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

The value of hh can be derived from the balance of forces acting on the ball when it reaches terminal velocity in water, where the gravitational force (mg)(mg) is equal to the drag force (6πηrv)(6\pi \eta r v). Given that the density of the ball ρ\rho and the density of water ρH2O\rho_{H_2O} are involved, we find that hh is proportional to r4r^4 and inversely proportional to the viscosity η\eta, leading to the expression h=281r4(ρ1η)2gh = \frac{2}{81} r^4 \left( \rho - \frac{1}{\eta} \right)^2 g, which corresponds to option C.

Options A and B incorrectly relate the radius rr and viscosity η\eta in their formulations, while option D misrepresents the relationship by incorrectly squaring the term involving viscosity, leading to incorrect dimensions and values.

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