AIIMS2018Physics-Mechanics

AIIMS 2018 Physics Conservation Laws Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

Assertion: A satellite is orbiting around a planet then its angular momentum is conserved.

Reason: Linear momentum conservation leads to angular momentum conservation.

A

Both assertion and reason are true, and reason is the correct explanation for assertion.

B

Both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation for assertion.

C

Assertion is true, but reason is false.

D

Both assertion and reason are false.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The assertion that a satellite's angular momentum is conserved while orbiting a planet is true because there are no external torques acting on the system. However, the reason provided is false; conservation of linear momentum does not inherently lead to conservation of angular momentum, as they are independent principles. Option B is incorrect because while both statements are true, the reason does not explain the assertion. Options C and D are incorrect as they misrepresent the truth of the assertion and reason. Understanding these concepts is crucial in analyzing motion in gravitational fields, where angular momentum plays a key role in orbital dynamics.

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