AIIMS 2018 Physics Faraday's Law Assertion Reason Question

Option B is correct because both the assertion and reason are true: an electromotive force (emf) can indeed be induced by moving a conductor through a magnetic field (Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction), and it can also be induced by changing the magnetic field around a conductor. However, the reason does not directly explain the assertion, as the assertion specifically refers to the motion of a conductor, while the reason pertains to the change in the magnetic field itself.

Option A is incorrect because, although both statements are true, the reason does not provide the correct explanation for the assertion. Option C is incorrect because both the assertion and reason are true. Option D is incorrect as both statements are true, thus making this option invalid.