AIIMS2010Physics-Current Electricity

AIIMS 2010 Physics Transmission of electric power Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Assertion : It is advantageous to transmit electric power at high voltage. Reason : High voltage implies high current.

A

A: Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

B

B: Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

C

C: Assertion is true but Reason is false.

D

D: Both Assertion and Reason are false.

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

As P = VI, hence for the transmission of same power, high voltage implies less current. Therefore heat energy losses (H = I²Rt / I²R / 4.2) are minimized if power is transmitted at high voltage.

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