AIIMS2018Physics-Current Electricity

AIIMS 2018 Physics Drift Velocity Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Assertion: A current flows in a conductor only when there is an electric field within the conductor. Reason: The drift velocity of electron in presence of electric field decreases.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If both assertion and reason are false

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

The assertion is true because a current indeed flows in a conductor only when an electric field is present, which causes charge carriers (typically electrons) to drift, resulting in current. However, the reason is false; the drift velocity of electrons actually increases in the presence of an electric field, not decreases. Option A is incorrect because the reason does not correctly explain the assertion. Option B is also incorrect as it states both are true, which is not the case. Option D is incorrect since the assertion is true.

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