AIIMS 2018 Physics Drift Velocity Assertion Reason Question
Assertion: A current flows in a conductor only when there is an electric field within the conductor. Reason: The drift velocity of electron in presence of electric field decreases.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
If assertion is true but reason is false.
If both assertion and reason are false
Correct Answer
Detailed Explanation
The assertion is true because a current indeed flows in a conductor only when an electric field is present, which causes charge carriers (typically electrons) to drift, resulting in current. However, the reason is false; the drift velocity of electrons actually increases in the presence of an electric field, not decreases. Option A is incorrect because the reason does not correctly explain the assertion. Option B is also incorrect as it states both are true, which is not the case. Option D is incorrect since the assertion is true.
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