AIIMS2019Physics-Alternating Current

AIIMS 2019 Physics L-C Circuits MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Frequency of L⁻C circuit is f₁. If a resistance R is also added to it, the frequency becomes f₂. The ratio of f₂/f₁ will be:

A

√(¹⁺ R²C/4L)

B

√(¹⁻ R²C/4L)

C

√(¹⁺ R²C/L)

D

√(¹⁻ R²C/L)

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

In an L⁻C circuit, the natural frequency f1f_1 is given by f1=12πLCf_1 = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LC}}. When a resistance RR is added, the frequency f2f_2 is modified to f2=12πL(CR24L)f_2 = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{L(C - \frac{R^2}{4L})}}. The ratio f2f1\frac{f_2}{f_1} simplifies to 1R2C4L\sqrt{1 - \frac{R^2C}{4L}}, which corresponds to option B. Other options are incorrect as they either incorrectly add or misrepresent the relationship between resistance, capacitance, and inductance in determining the modified frequency.

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