AIIMS2014Chemistry-Metallurgy

AIIMS 2014 Chemistry Metallurgy MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Assertion Al2O3 is converted to aluminium by reduction with carbon. Reason Carbon (graphite) has greater affinity for oxygen than Al.

A

Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion

B

Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion

C

Assertion is true but Reason is false

D

Both Assertion and Reason are false

Correct Answer

Option D

Detailed Explanation

The correct answer is D because while the assertion that Al2O3 can be reduced to aluminum is true, the reason provided is false. Carbon does not have a greater affinity for oxygen than aluminum; in fact, aluminum has a stronger affinity for oxygen, which means that carbon cannot effectively reduce Al2O3 in this context. Instead, aluminum is typically extracted through electrolysis rather than reduction with carbon.

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