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AIIMS2019Chemistry-Biomolecules

AIIMS 2019 Chemistry Carbohydrates MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-fact-Easy-Class 12

Which is the chemical test for polysaccharide?

A

Iodine solution

B

Ninhydrin test

C

Tollen's test

D

Benedict's solution

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Starch is a polysaccharide composed of glucose units linked by α(1→4) and α(1→6) glycosidic bonds, and it forms a complex with iodine, resulting in a characteristic blue-black color. This reaction occurs because the iodine molecules fit into the helical structure of amylose, a component of starch, indicating the presence of starch in a sample. Options B, C, and D are irrelevant or incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the well-established chemical reaction between starch and iodine.

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