AIIMS 2018 Chemistry Properties of Matter MCQ Question

Extensive properties, such as volume and energy, are dependent on the amount of substance present in a system; for example, the volume of a sample of water (H₂O) increases as more water is added. In contrast, intensive properties, like temperature and density, remain constant regardless of the quantity of material. Since the question states that volume and energy are extensive properties, option B correctly affirms this classification. Other options are not applicable as they do not provide relevant information to assess the properties mentioned.