AIIMS2019Chemistry-Quantum Mechanics

AIIMS 2019 Chemistry Photon Emission MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 11

At 298 K temperature, A hydrogen gas electrode is made by dipping platinum wire in a solution of HCl of pH 10= and by passing hydrogen gas around the platinum were at one atm pressure. The potential of the electrode would be?

A

0.59 V

B

0.118 V

C

1.18 V

D

0.059 V

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

To find the number of photons (n) emitted, we use the equation E=nhcλE = \frac{nhc}{\lambda}, where EE is the energy of the emitted photons, hh is Planck's constant (6.626×1034Js6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}), cc is the speed of light (3.00×108m/s3.00 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}), and λ\lambda is the wavelength of the emitted light. Substituting the given values into the equation and solving for nn yields a value of 1, confirming that only one photon is emitted. Options B (2), C (3), and D (4) are incorrect as they imply a higher number of photons emitted, which does not align with the calculated energy output based on the provided parameters.

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