AIIMS2008Chemistry-Gaseous State

AIIMS 2008 Chemistry Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-conceptual-Easy-Class 11

Assertion : If H₂ and Cl₂ enclosed separately in the same vessel exert pressure of 100 and 200 mm respectively, their mixture in the same vessel at the same temperature will exert a pressure of 300 mm.

Reason: Dalton's law of partial pressures states that total pressure is the sum of partial pressures.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

C

If assertion is true but reason is false

D

If both assertion and reason are false

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

H2 and Cl2 react chemically. Hence Dalton’s law is not applicable. Dalton’s law states that “at a given temperature, the total pressure exerted by two or more non-reacting gases occupying a definite volume is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases.”

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