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AIIMS2019Chemistry-Hydrocarbons

AIIMS 2019 Chemistry Methanides MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

Which of the following is a formula of methanides:

(a) Be2C(b) CaC2(c) Mg2C3(d) Al4C3\text{(a) }\text{Be}_2\text{C} \qquad \text{(b) }\text{CaC}_2 \qquad \text{(c) }\text{Mg}_2\text{C}_3 \qquad \text{(d) }\text{Al}_4\text{C}_3

A

Only a, d

B

Only a, b

C

Only c, d

D

Only b, d

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

The reaction that produces methanides is represented by the equation SiC + H₂O → SiO₂ + CH₄, where silicon carbide (SiC) reacts with water to yield silicon dioxide (SiO₂) and methane (CH₄). This reaction is significant as it demonstrates the conversion of a carbide to a hydrocarbon, specifically methane. The other reactions listed do not yield methanides; for instance, Be₂C and CaC₂ produce different products (Be(OH)₂ and C₂H₂, respectively) that do not include methane. Understanding these reactions highlights the unique behavior of carbides in producing hydrocarbons under specific conditions.

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