AIIMS2019Chemistry-Solubility

AIIMS 2019 Chemistry Effect of pH on Solubility MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

Which of the following has max. solubility at low pH?

A

NH4Cl\text{NH}_4\text{Cl}

B

NaCl\text{NaCl}

C

Na3PO4\text{Na}_3\text{PO}_4

D

Sr(OH)2\text{Sr(OH)}_2

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Sr(OH)₂ is a sparingly soluble compound that dissociates into Sr²⁺ and OH⁻ ions in solution. In an acidic environment, the high concentration of H⁺ ions reacts with OH⁻ ions to form water (H₂O), effectively reducing the concentration of hydroxide ions and allowing more Sr(OH)₂ to dissolve to maintain equilibrium, thus increasing its solubility. Other options are not applicable as they do not provide relevant information or alternative scenarios regarding the solubility of Sr(OH)₂ in acidic solutions. Understanding this equilibrium shift is crucial for grasping the principles of solubility in different pH environments.

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