AIIMS 2019 Chemistry Effect of pH on Solubility MCQ Question
The compound, Sr(OH)₂ has max. solubility in acidic solution that is at low pH as shown below. Sr(OH)₂ → Sr²⁺ + 2OH⁻ It gives high amount of hydroxide ions which are neutralized by the high amount of H⁺ ions.
Correct Answer
Detailed Explanation
Sr(OH)₂ is a sparingly soluble compound that dissociates into Sr²⁺ and OH⁻ ions in solution. In an acidic environment, the high concentration of H⁺ ions reacts with OH⁻ ions to form water (H₂O), effectively reducing the concentration of hydroxide ions and allowing more Sr(OH)₂ to dissolve to maintain equilibrium, thus increasing its solubility. Other options are not applicable as they do not provide relevant information or alternative scenarios regarding the solubility of Sr(OH)₂ in acidic solutions. Understanding this equilibrium shift is crucial for grasping the principles of solubility in different pH environments.
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