AIIMS2014Chemistry-Chemical Equilibrium

AIIMS 2014 Chemistry Chemical Equilibrium MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

For the gas phase reaction, C2H4 + H2 ⇌ C2H6; [ΔH = -32.7 kcal] Carried out in a vessel, the equilibrium concentration of C2H4 can be increased by

A

decreasing the pressure

B

increasing the temperature

C

removing some C2H6

D

adding some H2

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

The correct answer is B) increasing the temperature because the reaction is exothermic (ΔH = -32.7 kcal), meaning that heat is released when C2H4 reacts with H2 to form C2H6. According to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium position to favor the endothermic direction, which is the reverse reaction that produces more C2H4, thus increasing its concentration.

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