AIIMS2019Chemistry-Coordination Compounds
AIIMS 2019 Chemistry Magnetic Properties MCQ Question
Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12
Chloro compound of vanadium has only spin magnetic moment of 1.73 BM. This vanadium chloride has the formula:
A
VCl₂
B
VCl₄
C
VCl₃
D
VCl₅
Correct Answer
Option B
Detailed Explanation
The spin magnetic moment of 1.73 BM indicates the presence of one unpaired electron, which corresponds to a d³ configuration, typical for vanadium in the +4 oxidation state (V⁴⁺). Thus, VCl₄, with vanadium in the +4 state, is the only compound that fits this description. In contrast, VCl₂ (V²⁺) would have three unpaired electrons, VCl₃ (V³⁺) would have two unpaired electrons, and VCl₅ (V⁵⁺) would have no unpaired electrons, all resulting in different magnetic moments.
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