AIIMS2019Chemistry-Coordination Compounds

AIIMS 2019 Chemistry Magnetic Properties MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Chloro compound of vanadium has only spin magnetic moment of 1.73 BM. This vanadium chloride has the formula:

A

VCl₂

B

VCl₄

C

VCl₃

D

VCl₅

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

The spin magnetic moment of 1.73 BM indicates the presence of one unpaired electron, which corresponds to a d³ configuration, typical for vanadium in the +4 oxidation state (V⁴⁺). Thus, VCl₄, with vanadium in the +4 state, is the only compound that fits this description. In contrast, VCl₂ (V²⁺) would have three unpaired electrons, VCl₃ (V³⁺) would have two unpaired electrons, and VCl₅ (V⁵⁺) would have no unpaired electrons, all resulting in different magnetic moments.

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