AIIMS2019Chemistry-Coordination Compounds

AIIMS 2019 Chemistry Ligand Substitution Reactions MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

In Fe(CO)₅ and Cr(CO)₆, how many CO ligands can be replaced by NO?

A

3,3

B

3,6

C

6,3

D

2,4

Correct Answer

Option D

Detailed Explanation

In Fe(CO)₅, the iron center can accommodate a maximum of 2 NO ligands due to the strong π-acceptor ability of NO, which allows it to replace CO ligands while maintaining the overall geometry. In Cr(CO)₆, the chromium center can replace up to 4 CO ligands with NO, as it can stabilize a higher oxidation state and accommodate more strong field ligands. Other options are incorrect because they either overestimate the number of CO ligands that can be replaced in Fe(CO)₅ or underestimate in Cr(CO)₆, failing to consider the electronic and steric factors influencing ligand substitution.

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