AIIMS 2018 Chemistry p-block Elements MCQ Question

The element R is a p-block element, and the relatively small difference between the second ionization energy (IE₂) and the third ionization energy (IE₃) indicates that it can lose more than two electrons relatively easily, suggesting that its stable oxidation state is higher than +2. This behavior is characteristic of elements that can achieve a stable electronic configuration by losing additional electrons, often leading to oxidation states of +3 or higher. The other options are not applicable as they do not provide relevant information or alternatives regarding the oxidation states of p-block elements.