AIIMS2019Chemistry-Electronic Configuration

AIIMS 2019 Chemistry Exchange Energy MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

Which of the following is incorrect about cyanogen gas?

A

It has bent structure

B

It is psuedohalogen.

C

Its behavior is similar to halides.

D

both carbon are sp hybridised

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The d⁵ electron configuration is highly stable due to the maximum number of unpaired electrons, which allows for greater exchange energy and minimizes electron-electron repulsion. In contrast, the d⁴ configuration has fewer unpaired electrons, leading to lower exchange energy and reduced stability. Therefore, option A is correct, as it accurately reflects the stability associated with the d⁵ configuration compared to d⁴. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not recognize the fundamental principles of exchange energy and electron configuration stability in transition metals.

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