AIIMS2019Chemistry-Molecular Orbital Theory

AIIMS 2019 Chemistry Electronic Configuration MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

The electronic configuration of O₂ is, σ1s² σ1s² σ2s² σ2s² σ2p² π2p² = π2p² π2pₓ = π2pₓ π2pᵧ. When electron is added in O₂ to form O₂⁻, the added electron goes to π2pₓ or π*2pᵧ.

A

Option 1

B

Option 2

C

Option 3

D

Option 4

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

In the molecular orbital configuration of O₂, the highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMO) are the π2p orbitals, which are degenerate (equal in energy) and can accommodate one additional electron each. When forming O₂⁻, the added electron will occupy one of these π2p orbitals, specifically π2pₓ or π2pᵧ, leading to the correct representation as π2pₓ or π2pᵧ. Other options are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the filling of the degenerate π* orbitals, which must follow Hund's rule, ensuring that each orbital is singly occupied before any pairing occurs.

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