AIIMS2019Chemistry-Atomic Structure

AIIMS 2019 Chemistry Hydrogen Spectrum Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

Assertion: Balmer series contains four important lines called Hₐ, Hᵦ, Hᵧ and Hₛ lines (wavelength 6563 Å, 4862 Å, 4341 Å, 4102 Å respectively). Reason: This is due to the jump from n₂ = 3,4,5,6 respectively to n₁ = 2.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Option A is correct because both the assertion and the reason are true: the Balmer series indeed includes the Hₐ, Hᵦ, Hᵧ, and Hₛ lines with the specified wavelengths, and these lines correspond to electron transitions from higher energy levels (n₂ = 3, 4, 5, 6) to the n₁ = 2 energy level in hydrogen. Option B is incorrect because the reason accurately explains the assertion. Option C is incorrect as both statements are true, and option D is incorrect since both the assertion and reason are valid. Understanding these transitions is crucial in spectroscopy and the study of atomic structure.

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