AIIMS2017Chemistry-Atomic Physics

AIIMS 2017 Chemistry Hydrogen Spectrum MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium

Which transition in the hydrogen atomic spectrum will have the same wavelength as the Balmer transition ( i.e. n=4 to n=2 ) of He+\text{He}^{+} spectrum

A

n = 4 to n = 3

B

n = 3 to n = 2

C

n = 4 to n = 2

D

n = 2 to n = 1

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

In the Balmer series for hydrogen, the wavelength of emitted light corresponds to transitions where the electron falls to the n₁ = 2 level from higher energy levels. For the wavelength to match that of the He⁺ ion transition from n = 4 to n = 2, the transition must be from n₁ = 3 to n₂ = 4 in hydrogen, as this yields a wavelength that aligns with the calculated wavelength for He⁺. Options (A) and (B) involve transitions to n₁ = 2, which would produce shorter wavelengths, while option (D) involves a transition from n₁ = 4 to n₂ = 5, which would not match the required energy difference for the same wavelength.

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