AIIMS2000Chemistry-Aromatic Compounds

AIIMS 2000 Chemistry Nitration and Reduction MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

Identify the product in the reaction. C₆H₆ + HNO₃/H₂SO₄ → intermediate compound → Sn/HCl → product.

A

C₆H₅NO₂

B

C₆H₄(NO₂)₂

C

C₆H₅NH₂

D

C₆H₄NH₂

Correct Answer

Option D

Detailed Explanation

The reaction is nitration of benzene followed by reduction. Benzene reacts with HNO₃ in the presence of H₂SO₄ to form nitrobenzene (C₆H₅NO₂), which is then reduced to aniline (C₆H₅NH₂) using Sn/HCl.

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