AIIMS2014Botany-Nucleic Acids Properties

AIIMS 2014 Botany Nucleic Acids Properties MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Assertion DNA is more stable while RNA is more reactive. Reason DNA was first discovered by Watson and Crick (1953).

A

Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion

B

Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion

C

Assertion is true but Reason is false

D

Both Assertion and Reason are false

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

The correct answer is C because the assertion that DNA is more stable and RNA is more reactive is true due to the structural differences between the two nucleic acids; DNA has a deoxyribose sugar and a double-helix structure, making it more resistant to hydrolysis, while RNA contains ribose and is single-stranded, making it more prone to chemical reactions. However, the reason given, that DNA was first discovered by Watson and Crick in 1953, is false; they elucidated the structure of DNA, not its discovery, which was made earlier by others.

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