AIIMS2019Botany-Photosynthesis

AIIMS 2019 Botany C₄ Cycle Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

Assertion: In C4 cycle, first stable product has 4 carbon compound

Reason: In C4 plants, C3 cycle is absent

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

In the C₄ cycle, oxaloacetic acid (a 4-carbon compound) is indeed the first stable product formed when CO₂ is fixed, but the mention of a "C₃ cycle" is misleading. The C₃ cycle refers to the Calvin cycle, which is distinct from the C₄ cycle and primarily involves 3-carbon compounds like 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA). Therefore, while the C₄ cycle operates alongside the Calvin cycle in certain plants, the statement's phrasing does not accurately represent their relationship, making option C the most appropriate choice. Options A and B are incorrect as they imply a direct connection between the C₄ and C₃ cycles that is not clearly articulated in the question.

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